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Factorial Calculator

The Factorial Calculator helps you quickly find the factorial of any non-negative integer. Factorials, denoted by an exclamation mark (n!), are fundamental in combinatorics, probability, and many areas of mathematics, representing the product of all positive integers less than or equal to n.

Enter a non-negative integer.

How it works

The Factorial Calculator helps you quickly find the factorial of any non-negative integer. Factorials, denoted by an exclamation mark (n!), are fundamental in combinatorics, probability, and many areas of mathematics, representing the product of all positive integers less than or equal to n.


The Formula
n! = n × (n-1) × (n-2) ×. × 2 × 1 Special case: 0! = 1

Worked Example
  1. Calculate 5!

    To find 5!, you multiply all positive integers from 1 up to 5: 5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120


Tips, Assumptions & Limitations
  • Factorials grow very quickly, so even small numbers can result in large answers.
  • Remember that factorials are only defined for non-negative integers (0, 1, 2, 3,.).
  • Use this tool to check your homework for problems involving permutations and combinations.
FAQ

A factorial, denoted by n! (read as 'n factorial'), is the product of all positive integers less than or equal to n. For example, 4! = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24. The special case 0! is defined as 1.

The definition of 0! = 1 is crucial for mathematical consistency, especially in formulas for permutations and combinations. It allows these formulas to work correctly when n=0 or r=0, preventing division by zero and maintaining patterns in sequences.

Factorials are widely used in probability and combinatorics to count the number of ways things can be arranged or selected. For example, calculating the number of ways to arrange a deck of cards, the number of possible orders for a race, or the number of unique passwords of a certain length.

Companion article

Factorial Calculator: Understanding n! and Its Uses

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