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Law of Sines Calculator

Quickly find a missing side or angle in a triangle using the Law of Sines. Just input three known values and let the calculator do the work for your geometry problems.

Length of side 'a'

Angle opposite side 'a'

Length of side 'b'

Angle opposite side 'b'

How it works

Quickly find a missing side or angle in a triangle using the Law of Sines. Just input three known values and let the calculator do the work for your geometry problems.


The Formula
The Law of Sines states that the ratio of a side length to the sine of its opposite angle is constant for all sides and angles in a triangle: a / sin(A) = b / sin(B) = c / sin(C)

Worked Example
  1. Example: Finding a Missing Side (AAS)

    Imagine a triangle where Angle A = 30°, Side a = 10 units, and Angle B = 45°. We want to find Side b. Using the Law of Sines: a / sin(A) = b / sin(B) 10 / sin(30°) = b / sin(45°) 10 / 0.5 = b / 0.7071 20 = b / 0.7071 b = 20 * 0.7071 b ≈ 14.142 units Input Angle A = 30, Side a = 10, Angle B = 45 into the calculator to get this result.


Tips, Assumptions & Limitations
  • Enter exactly three values to solve for the fourth.
  • Angles must be in degrees and less than 180°.
  • Side lengths must be positive.
  • Be aware of the 'ambiguous case' (SSA) when solving for an angle, as there might be two possible solutions.
FAQ

The Law of Sines is a fundamental trigonometric rule used to find unknown side lengths or angles in any triangle (not just right-angled ones) when you know certain combinations of sides and angles, such as Angle-Angle-Side (AAS), Angle-Side-Angle (ASA), or Side-Side-Angle (SSA).

The ambiguous case (Side-Side-Angle, SSA) occurs when you are given two sides and a non-included angle. In some situations, these measurements can form two different valid triangles, one triangle, or no triangle at all. Our calculator will show both possible solutions if they exist.

Yes, absolutely! The Law of Sines applies to all triangles, including right triangles. However, for right triangles, you can often use simpler trigonometric ratios (SOH CAH TOA) or the Pythagorean theorem.

You can use any consistent unit for side lengths (e.g., centimeters, inches, meters). The calculator will provide the missing side length in the same unit you used for the known sides. Angles must always be in degrees for this calculator.

Companion article

Law of Sines Calculator: Solve Triangles with Ease

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