Cartesian to Polar Coordinates: A Step-by-Step Guide

BySaaS & Automation Studio

24:03

6 min read

Cartesian to Polar Coordinates: A Step-by-Step Guide cover image

In this article, we will learn how to convert Cartesian coordinates to Polar coordinates

Explanation

Cartesian coordinates are a way to describe points in a 2D plane using x and y values. Polar coordinates are a way to describe points in a 2D plane using radius (r) and angle (θ)

Formula
r = √(x² + y²)
θ = atan2(y, x)
Example

For example, to convert (3, 4) to Polar coordinates, we use the formula: r = √(3² + 4²) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5, θ = atan2(4, 3) = 0.927 radians

How to use the related calculator

To use this tool, simply enter the x and y coordinates in the input fields and click the 'Calculate' button. The tool will then display the Polar coordinates


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FAQ
What are the benefits of using Polar coordinates?

Polar coordinates are useful in many applications, such as navigation, physics, and engineering

How do I convert Polar coordinates back to Cartesian coordinates?

To convert Polar coordinates back to Cartesian coordinates, you can use the formulas: x = r * cos(θ), y = r * sin(θ)


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